As careful observers will note, Pennsylvanias tax increase is a lump-sum increase
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Thus, continuing modernisation throughout Asia may increase smoking prevalence among young women, a pattern that is already evident in some countries.63 64 76 80 81 Indeed, tobacco companies adapt their marketing strategies to cultural contexts, including women's social and economic position in particular societies.63 76 82 A recent review of studies largely from HICs documented a causal relationship between tobacco advertising and promotion and increased tobacco use, as well as between exposure to depictions of smoking in movies and youth smoking initiation.83 This emphasises the importance of bans and restrictions on tobacco industry marketing, as required by the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), to constrain the potential for growth in women's and girls' tobacco use in LMICs
A picture of a dying Barb Tarbox, a lifelong smoker who died of lung cancer in 2003 at age 42, will be among the new images on the outside panels
Australia applied plain packaging in conjunction with graphic health warnings (GHWs), which were not challenged in the dispute